The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (see Copyright Law above) makes it a crime to create, sell, or distribute software or other devices that can be used to illegally copy software. YOU are distributing copyrighted material and the copyright owner can hold you liable for a copyright violation. This means that if you copy music to your computer from a CD you purchased and are signed on to a peer-to-peer service with file-sharing enabled, you are making the copyrighted music you purchased available to others. In addition, file-sharing programs do not determine whether requests for media files are for copyright-licensed or freely-sharable materials. That is, the people downloading the files do not have the permission of the copyright owner to do so. Q: What is the big issue with copyright and file sharing? A: Many music, games, and videos downloaded through peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing programs fall into the category of copyright infringement.

Maximum penalties can be 5 years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. Q: What is the No Electronic Theft (NET) Act? A: A federal law passed in 1997 provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement.The DMCA also strengthened the legal protection of intellectual property rights in the wake of emerging new information communication technologies, i.e., the Internet. These changes were necessary in part to bring US Copyright law into compliance with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances Phonograms Treaty. Q: What is the DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act)? A: DMCA is legislation enacted by the United States Congress in October 1998 that made major changes to the US Copyright Act.Understanding Copyright and File Sharing.

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